what was president trumans initial response to the israeli declaration of statehood in 1948?

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"As for your involvement in the proclamation of May xiv, 1948, whatsoever document or statement issued by the President goes through a series of statements to make certain of its accuracy and clarity of significant. I continue to hope that a reign of peace volition soon come to pass."

In this 1970 alphabetic character, Truman writes to Benjamin Cohen that his announcement recognizing Israel's independence was handled like whatsoever other presidential document. In reality, Truman'southward recognition of Israel was sent just eleven minutes after receiving the news that Israel had proclaimed independence at midnight on May 14/15, 1948 (in the U.S., May 14, 6 pm, E.South.T.) The hastily typed original, with quick handwritten edits, is preserved in Truman's Presidential Library. Secretary of State George C. Marshall and many others opposed the creation of a Jewish state. Any mention past Truman of his recognition of State of israel is extremely rare.

HARRY South. TRUMAN. Typed Alphabetic character Signed, to Benjamin Cohen. Independence, Missouri, March 25, 1970. 1 p., seven� x 10� in., with envelope with printed free frank.

Inventory #21308.01       Cost: $18,000

Historical Background

At midnight on May xiv/xv, 1948 (half dozen p.m., May 14, in Washington, D.C.), the British Mandate officially concluded, and Ben-Gurion declared the institution of the Land of Israel. Truman response was sent merely eleven minutes later: "This Government has been informed that a Jewish state has been proclaimed in Palestine, and recognition has been requested by the ^provisional^ Authorities thereof. The United States recognizes the provisional regime every bit the de facto authorization of the new Jewish State. ^State of State of israel.^"

The original recognition message, with hastily added corrections, complete with the time, "6:11," can be seen in the papers of Press Secretary Charles Thousand. Ross at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum.

After Earth War I, Britain controlled Palestine under a League of Nations mandate. By 1946, Uk was nether pressure to withdraw from Palestine because of attacks past Arab militias and armed Zionist groups. A special United Nations committee recommended the immediate partitioning of Palestine into ii states, one for Arabs and the other for Jews, with Jerusalem maintained by the U.N. every bit an international city. The General Assembly approved the proposal and the British announced they would exit Palestine on May fifteen, 1948.

Jewish Americans lobbied an old Missouri friend and business partner of Truman, Edward Jacobson (1891-1955), to persuade Truman to back up the proposal. Clark Clifford, Truman's domestic policy advisor, also strongly favored recognition, arguing that the Jews deserved a sanctuary after the horror of the Holocaust.

Truman wrote this letter in 1970, hoping for the arrival of a "reign of peace," in the aftermath of the Half-dozen Day State of war of 1967 and the start acts of Palestinian terrorism against Israel.

Complete Transcript

March 25, 1970

Beloved Mr. Cohen:

I was pleased to have your alphabetic character of February 20, and to comply with your request for a signed photograph.

As for your interest in the annunciation of May 14, 1948, any document or statement issued by the President goes through a series of statements to make sure of its accurateness and clarity of meaning.

I continue to hope that a reign of peace will shortly come to pass.

Sincerely yours, / Harry S Truman

Mr. Benjamin Cohen / 24, Hamaavak Street

Ramat, Hasharon / Israel

Harry S. Truman (1884-1972) was thirty-third President of the U.s.a.. A Missouri native, Truman get-go won elective office in 1922, winning a judge's seat on the Jackson Canton Court. After serving several terms, Truman was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1934, and in 1940 gained national attending for his chairmanship of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program, which was eventually nicknamed "The Truman Committee." Truman continued his political rise in 1944, when he was elected Vice-President as Franklin D. Roosevelt's running mate. After only 82 days in the White House, Truman was thrust into the Presidency when FDR died unexpectedly. His inheritance was a world at war. Deutschland had surrendered, but Japan refused to surrender the war. Truman, in a desperate move to avert having to invade the Japanese mainland, ordered the deployment of ii atomic bombs. They were dropped on August 6 and August 9, 1945. Japan surrendered on Baronial xiv, 1945. As President, Truman waged an undeclared war on the Soviet Union, drafting the "Truman Doctrine," which proclaimed the United States' willingness to provide assist to countries resisting communism. The Marshall Plan sought to strengthen the European economy in the hopes that this program, too, would prevent the spread of Soviet influence. Elected President for a total term in 1948, he as well brought United States troops into the Korean War (1950-1953). In addition to his cold war activities, Truman's assistants expanded the New Bargain and promoted Civil Rights initiatives.

Ramat HaSharon, to which Truman sent this letter, is a city northward of Tel Aviv on State of israel's primal coast.

Reference

http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/israel

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